Comprehensive Guide to Horse Riding Licenses and Rider Qualifications in Japan

Certifying Organizations for Horse Riding Licenses

Comprehensive overview of horse riding licenses and rider qualifications for trail riding and competitions

Japan Equestrian Federation

The Japan Equestrian Federation offers the Riding Skills Certification Test, which verifies a rider’s technical ability. There are generally Grades 1 to 5.

While British riding is dominant in Japan, the Federation also offers Western riding skill certifications, which is a unique feature.

National Horse Riding Clubs Promotion Association

This organization manages a Horse Skills Certification with three levels, A to C, for professional and amateur riders alike.

Many riders who aim to participate in competitions or maintain their skills might consider taking exams, especially as they advance.

Japan College Equestrian Federation

Organized by universities, this federation has recently become a general incorporated association, and many college riding clubs aim for major tournaments under the auspices of this organization.

They recognize Rider Qualifications SA Grade for university students, equivalent to B grade in the Japan Equestrian Federation evaluation system.

All Japan High School Equestrian Federation

Founded by high schools, it approves High School Rider Certifications, with levels HC and HB, corresponding to C and B grades of the Japan Equestrian Federation.

Japan Equestrian Youth League

This organization includes young riders active in clubs, who can take skills assessments at beginner and intermediate levels, comparable to national standards.

Horse Riding Licenses List

Summary of horse riding licenses and rider qualifications for trail rides and competitions

Here we reviewed the main certification organizations for horse riding in Japan. Now, let’s look into the details of the Japan Equestrian Federation’s ‘Riding Skills Certification’ and the Japan Equestrian Clubs’ ‘Rider Qualifications.’

Horse Riding Skill Certification: Grades 5-3

This is often called simply the ‘Horse Riding License.’ Since British riding is mainstream in Japan, Grade 5 is the most fundamental license to start with.

Compared with the practical tests, Grade 5’s is easier than the Rider Qualification C grade. It’s a good starting point to assess your understanding and skills in riding.

Check the exam details below↓
British Grade 5
Practical: mounting/dismounting, rein control, riding posture, light trot (with guide horse)
Written: horse body parts, grooming, handling

British Grade 4
Practical: trot posture, lead change, aids
Galloping: initiation and maintenance
Written: horse colors, tack names, commands

British Grade 3
Practical: gallop start and maintenance, stride length adjustments, turn-in, lead change
Basic aids validity and ground poles
Written: grade 5 and 4 content + hoof names, riding figures

In the Japan Equestrian Federation, progressing from Grade 5 to Grade 3 in the Horse Riding Skills Certification leads to specialization in events like dressage and jumping. Next, review certifications from the Dressage, Jumping, and Endurance sections.

Horse Riding Skill Certification: Grades 2-1

With Grade 3, candidates qualify for Grade 2 in jumping and dressage, which focus more on specific riding disciplines.

The written exam here is based on the ‘Let’s Enjoy Riding’ guide and JEF regulations. So, study thoroughly!

Practical assessments include:

Grade 2: tested on standard dressage routines (A2 level)
Grade 1: tested on more advanced routines (A3 level)

Horse Riding Skill Certification: Jumping and Endurance Grades 3-1

Holders of Grade 3 in jumping or endurance can attempt these specialized certifications, which require pre-course attendance, practical tests, and written exams, with movements like the following:

Jumping Grades: 6-8 obstacles, about 90cm high;
8-10 obstacles, about 110cm high;
70% of obstacles at 110cm for Grade 1.

Endurance Grades: Complete trail rides of 20km, 40km, and 80km for Grades 3 to 1, respectively. Requires prior training and submission of completion certificates.

Western Riding at Grades 5-1

This section covers Western riding certifications, which are unique to the Japan Equestrian Federation. Procedures involve practical skills, written tests, and sometimes riding commands. The levels range from beginner to advanced, including specialized skills like roping.

Rider Qualifications: C to A Grades

The main purpose of these certifications is to qualify riders for competition entries. Notably, B grade is essential for competing in many official events, and A grade is required for international competitions, achieved through application and experience, no testing needed.

Differences Between Riding Skills Certification and Rider Qualifications

Many riders confuse the two systems, but the key difference is that the former tests technical skills, while the latter qualifies riders for competitions. For training, both are valuable, and consider your goals carefully when choosing a path.

Summary

In Japan, the primary horse riding licenses are the Riding Skills Certification and Rider Qualifications, with various organizations offering additional certifications. Choose your path based on age, goals, and readiness for progression.