Horse racing features many majestic and stylishly named horses, but you may also come across some unusual or humorous names. How are racehorse names decided? In the latter part of this article, we’ll introduce some notably unusual horse names!
Rules for Naming Racehorses
Although racehorse names often seem creative and unique, they are actually subject to strict regulations. Let’s review the basic rules first.
Character Count Regulations
Names must be within 9 kana characters or 18 letters in the Latin alphabet. The minimum is 2 characters in kana, preventing overly long names that would spill over racing bibs. The international standard for registering horse names also limits alphabetic names to 18 characters, likely influencing Japan’s rules as well.
Allowed Characters
In Japan, only katakana characters are permitted for racehorse names. However, characters like the archaic “ヱ” and “ヰ” are not allowed. Hiragana, kanji, and alphabetic characters cannot be used, and symbols are generally prohibited, except for the lengthening mark (“―”).
Who and How Performs the Approval?
Once the rules are understood, the registration process begins. The owner must submit an application to the Japan Racing Association (JRA) or similar authority with several candidate names, up to three.
The name that passes the review is registered along with its origin and meaning. Curious names and their stories can be explored via the JRA’s database, which includes pedigree information and origins.
Importantly, once a horse’s race name is registered and the horse has competed, the name cannot be changed. Before registration, however, names can be changed multiple times, and once a horse is registered, a single change is permitted before the first race.
Are There Names That Cannot Be Used?
Even if you follow the character and length rules, some names are still rejected during review. Typical reasons include names that are offensive, misleading, or contain inappropriate references. What are some common reasons for rejection?
Names That Violate Ethics
Names that contain slander or insults, or that are offensive and violate public order or morals, are rejected. Names that could be considered derogatory or disrespectful will not be approved.
Names Using Only Numbers, Alphabet, or Place Names
Names like “123” or “ABC” don’t qualify. Also, names based solely on plants, animals, or geographic locations—such as mountains or rivers—are typically not allowed unless part of a longer, compliant name. For example, “Ichini No San Shiro” (meaning “One Two Three White”) could pass the review.
Even if a mountain name or location is used, if the origin is not related to the mountain, approval may be granted, like “Fujisan,” which was approved because it was derived from the owner’s name, not Mount Fuji itself.
Confusing or Duplicate Names
Names identical to those of other racehorses or those sharing the same parent names are not permitted to prevent confusion during races. Even retired or deceased racehorse names are usually not reusable to avoid duplication.
Furthermore, legendary horses and winners of major races cannot reuse their names, even after death.
Names for Advertising or Celebrity Purposes
Using famous names, including those of celebrities, companies, or products, is prohibited to prevent the name from being misused as advertising.
However, names of historical or widely known persons are often permitted when used as parts of a name or nickname. For example, the horse « Kitatan Black » owned by the singer Saburo Kitajima, and « Zeiger Mochinmoku », which is known for its unusual name.
Confusing or Inappropriate Names
Names that could interfere with race commentary or operations, or that contain race-specific terms (like race names, horse breeds, coat colors, or color names used in uniforms), are forbidden. Names that contradict the horse’s gender are also disallowed. Many restrictions make up a comprehensive list of prohibited names, so it’s essential to be careful when choosing one.
Introducing Some Unique Racehorse Names!
Despite strict naming rules, many amusing or intriguing names have been approved, often with unexpected origins. Let’s explore some examples of unique and memorable racehorse names!
Cutely Named Horses
- Shirayuki Hime
- Tokimeki Honey
- Yumeiro Roman
Shirayuki Hime is named for its white coat. Tokimeki Honey’s name is a tribute to the breeder, Kataoka Farm, with “Tokimeki” meaning fluttering or heartbeat. Names with “Yume” (dream) are particularly loved, such as “Yumetanp Po” or “Yumetanpo.”
Tasty Name Horses
- Ichigo Daifuku
- Tamago Kake Gohan
- Mog Mogu Time
Names inspired by food evoke affection and admiration. Interestingly, “Ichigo Daifuku” is a grandson of Deep Impact, and “Tamago Kake Gohan” is related to symbol of the emperor, Symboli Rudolf. The owner of “Mog Mogu Time” is Mitsuru Odagiri, also famous for creating many unusual horse names.
Names with Fascinating Origins
- Neko Punch
- Antaga Shachou
- Ryaku Datsui
The origins of some names are unclear, like Neko Punch, but they are still adorable. Owners often use playful or meaningful prefixes and related themes, like “Shachou” (president) or “Ryaku” (abbreviation). Theories suggest some names are inspired by personal stories or humor.
Summary
While the rules for naming racehorses are quite strict, they have reasoned restrictions. Many approved names are both cute and humorous. When you find a name that catches your interest, look up its story or the owner’s background to learn more!