Many people want to build a trusting relationship and become friendly with horses. However, some may not know how to achieve this.
Riding lessons alone often take a long time to develop trust. Therefore, a recommended method is to get close by grooming your horse. Here, I will introduce the grooming techniques that deepen your bond with your horse.
Brushing (Horse Body Care)
Horses are intelligent animals that remember people who take care of them. Especially those who brush and keep their bodies clean and comfortable are loved.
Horses can be sensitive and tend to become stressed easily. Brushing can serve as a way to relieve that stress. Not only during riding but also through brushing and communication, you can strengthen trust.
Here, I will introduce tools and methods for brushing.
Types of tools
There are many types of tools used for brushing, including several kinds of brushes. These include ‘Plastic Brushes,’ ‘Rubber Brushes,’ ‘Root Brushes,’ and ‘Hair Brushes.’
‘Plastic brushes’ are used to remove mud that sticks after riding in rainy or muddy conditions. Since they are made of plastic, they are easy to wash and hygienic.
‘Rubber brushes’ are designed to scrub dirt and dandruff at the root of the hair, providing high massage effects and relaxation benefits.
‘Root brushes’ are longer and used to remove dirt and dandruff scraped out with rubber brushes, also for brushing off straw that accumulates outside the stall.
‘Hair brushes’ are shorter and softer, used as a finishing touch after root brushes to remove dust and loose hair.
Different brushes are used according to their purpose.
Brushing method
Start by using a rubber brush to remove mud and dirt, then brush in a circular motion from the hindquarters toward the face, against the hair’s growth. This not only removes dirt but also acts as massage. Afterwards, use a root brush to remove surface dirt and a hair brush for finishing touches.
Applying a firmer brush stroke makes dirt easier to remove, and since it also massages the horse, a more vigorous approach can be more comfortable. Be cautious as some horses dislike being touched or may react unexpectedly—observe their behavior carefully.
During brushing, you might get bitten, stepped on, or kicked. If you feel uncomfortable or scared, ask staff at your riding club for assistance.
Hoof Cleaning (Hoof Care)
Hoof cleaning involves removing dirt from the horse’s hooves when in training or in the stable. Horse hooves accumulate shavings, mud, and dirt, which can lead to hoof diseases like thrush or abscesses if left untreated. These conditions can sometimes be life-threatening.
Use a tool called a hoof pick to clean out the debris. It’s important to quickly and carefully lift each hoof and remove the dirt and mud from the underside, as horses may kick or react if they feel discomfort. Proper technique and swift work are essential.
It can be intimidating for beginners to lift a horse’s leg, but with practice, it becomes routine. When lifting the hoof, position yourself facing the horse’s head, gently press the leg to encourage lifting, and support the hoof as you remove debris.
Bathing in Extreme Cases: When Horses Are Very Dirty or Exhausted
Sometimes brushing can’t remove all the dirt, especially on hot days when horses sweat and tire out. In such cases, a full bath can be effective and also help prevent heatstroke.
Using cold water can cool down the body, making the horse feel comfortable. Besides brushing, water washing can also remove dirt from the horse’s body more easily. In winter, to avoid colds, use warm water for baths.
Bathing is similar to how humans shampoo—they wash the skin, not just the hair. Special horse shampoo products are available and can help thoroughly clean.
Start by wetting the body with water. Begin gradually from the legs to avoid discomfort. Use a plastic or rubber brush to scrub and wash the skin, making sure to clean areas like the belly and under the tail.
Rinse thoroughly with water and use a drier to remove excess moisture. Rinse from the neck downwards to easily remove water. Finish by towel drying.
If the horse dislikes water, do not force the bath. Watch for signs of distress and seek help from staff if needed.
Summary
Building trust with your horse requires active participation and communication. The methods introduced—brushing, hoof cleaning, and bathing—are accessible for those attending riding clubs. Learn the proper techniques, foster trust, and enjoy seeing your horse happy and relaxed.